the demographic transition — Alpha.Sources

Audio Essay: The Demographic Transition

My second audio essay is now up. You can listen and download the file directly here, or alternatively subscribe to ‘Alpha Source Audio Essay’ Apple Podcast channel where my future audio essays will also be published. The link to the episode on Apple podcasts is here.

You can find and download all my economics and demographics essays in written form here , as PDFs. You can find links to all references on the landing page for my demographics work here. I plan on doing once a month of these audio essays, time permitting, on demographics, economics, finance and everything in between.

The Fertility Wars (Audio essay)

Some people like to read, some people like to listen, some people prefer to write, while some speak. I am a bit of a mix, and if you are too, it’s possible that you’d prefer to listen to some of the writing on Alpha Sources rather reading it on a screen. Up until recently, that wasn’t really possible unless I either painstakingly, and poorly, recorded myself reading the text, or I paid an artist to do it for me, the latter which is a touch overkill given that I am not charging for access to my blog. Fortunately, AI voiceover technology is getting good, and fast, so good in fact that I am not able to introduce something new entirely; the Alpha Sources audio essay. These essays are powered by ElevenLabs, where I have recently become a subscriber. It’s fascinating what this tool can do, and I have only scratched the service, I am sure. I am kicking off with an audio version of my recent long-form essay, The Fertility Wars. All references and links used in this essay can be found by following the links above. The written essay contains two footnotes, which have been omitted in the audio version.

The fertility wars

The political flurry in the US over the virtues of parenthood and a high birth rate is part of a much larger cultural moment in which the debate on the significance of falling global fertility is pitting two increasingly militant and unyielding sides against each other. We have trade wars, culture wars, even actual wars; we can now add fertility wars to the list. When Elon Musk, a US entrepreneur and businessman, calls Ms. Harris an “extinctionist”, because she has linked the reluctance of young people to have children to “climate anxiety”, he means it, just as he means it when he concludes that “the natural extension of her philosophy would be a de facto holocaust for all of humanity!”

How to get handle on this? With difficulty, but in the end, hopefully with precision and clarity. First, I will briefly show that the fertility wars have been fought for a long time. I will then draw the contours of three separate positions in the fertility wars today—on the Conservative right, on the left, and a feminist perspective—before offering a suggestion on where this discourse goes next, and where it ultimately ends up, if we are sufficiently unlucky or un-attentive.

The Demographic Transition

This is the landing page for my most ambitious non-fiction project to date. My writings on demographics are scattered all over this blog—though my master’s thesis is a baseline for a lot of my thoughts—and so, incidentally, is the work of my late friend Edward Hugh on the same matter. Randy McDonald has been stalwartly keeping the old Demography.Matters blog up to date, an effort which is badly in need of a new more modern and well-publicised platform.

I have been thinking about and studying demographics and population dynamics for well over 10 years, and this is my attempt to synthesise my thoughts. I will warm up with a simple account of the demographic transition, posted below, before moving on to the principal components of this process; mortality and fertility. I will then, eventually, examine how demographics drive economic processes, principally via the effect of ageing on growth and capital flows, expanding on the work that I have already done. I will post this work in piecemeal fashion inviting comments as I go along before combining everything into a coherent volume. When Google first introduced its Blogger platform it did so, I believe, under the banner of perpetual beta, a spirit that I agree with. I will post a final, and fully edited, volume eventually, but I also want to draw back the curtain slowly and gradually, if only to keep up the publishing cadence on this site. The meaning of “landing page” in this context is no more than a repository for the list of references and the individual chapters, both of which will be updated here as I go along. Each chapter, however, will have its own independent permalink too.

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