Posts tagged monetary policy
A look at the bright side

I detect a lot of worry about the global economic outlook. This is understandable. Equities are close to, or at, record highs with extended valuations. Growth fears have crept higher on investors’ list of concerns, most notably with signs of softness in the US labour market as well as persistently weak domestic demand in Europe. Add a still-fragile Chinese economy to the mix, despite hopes of stimulus, and the prospect of a leap in economic uncertainty after next month’s US presidential elections, it is no wonder investors are on edge. But what if I told you that global leading indicators are strong and healthy and that combined with falling inflation and falling interest rates, this is one of the best macro-setups for risk assets. I suspect many would reply that such tailwinds already are comfortably priced-in to equity and credit markets. I am sympathetic to that point, but hear me out.

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Things to think about #1

Why are central banks targeting 2% inflation, and should they? This question seems to be on a lot of people’s minds at the moment, as it should given the likely difficulty in an achieving a perfect landing in inflation at 2%. Bloomberg’s Marcus Ashworth even asks the question that I suspect many economists or investors are thinking about at the moment; should the 2% inflation target be retired? And if so, how?

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Policy talk is cheap & we need more power

Monetary policymakers have been scrambling in the past week to push back against the dramatic shift in market expectations for rate cuts next year. This is true for Fed officials—despite the clear dovish pivot in the December meeting—and particularly so for the ECB, where Ms. Lagarde and her colleagues have been hard at work to disabuse investors of the notion that the central bank will start cutting rates in the first half of next year. Are central banks right to lean into the prevailing market winds here? It’s all in the eye of the beholder. The chart below plots futures-implied policy rates for the Fed and ECB through 2027. The focus at the moment is on 2024, where markets see 150bp and 120bp worth of cuts from the Fed and ECB, respectively. That sounds like a lot, but then again, inflation is now falling rapidly. The question we need to ask is whether markets will be fed information over the next few months that will drive a shift in pricing. I am not sure, and if they aren’t, talk from policymakers will be cheap.

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The inflation and interest rate shocks are fading; what next?

I have a few speaking engagements coming up, prompting me to update my view on the world beyond the borders of the Eurozone, which makes up the day job. One trend that I am looking forward to present to, and discuss with, investors and capital allocators is the tension between signs that the inflation and interest rate shocks are now fading, in a cyclical sense, and the risk that inflation will stabilise above 2%, posing a challenge for monetary policymakers. Will they channel their inner Volcker or fudge the 2% inflation target?

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