I am currently writing the third chapter on fertility for my book on demographics—see here— which focuses on on the onset of sub-replacement fertility in one country after the other since the 1970s, what's driving this shift, and whether the decline—to a large extent driven by birth postponement or so-called tempo effects—is reversing or accelerating. It is a treatise on the notion of a second demographic transition, including empirical case studies, and a discussion about whether sub-replacement fertility is something to worry about, cherish, or perhaps to approach with indifference. This is an enquiry that is defined just as much by what it excludes as what it includes. Once we dip into the multidisciplinary academic work on demographics which has emerged in the last two-to-three decades, we go from a large literature to an almost unmanageable one. I will hopefully be able to present a first draft on the chapter soon. In the mean time, however, one thing that as struck me during my recent work is that global fertility will soon fall below the replacement level, defined as just over two children per women, despite what the latest UN projections would have you believe.
Read MoreLet’s start with the good news. The panic brought on by the failure of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature, and more recently, the shotgun wedding between UBS and Credit Suisse has not produced a financial crisis, at least not yet. The bad news is that it could be the proverbial straw that breaks the camel’s back for economies in North America and Europe. We’ve now likely reached the point that markets pivot from looking at the monthly CPI numbers to a broader set of data to determine their view of the world. Investors will be spending a lot of time in Q2 perusing data on lending, deposit flows, and credit standards for evidence that turmoil in the banking is driving tighter credit conditions, and slower growth in the economy. This then will also invite investors to look beyond inflation in forming their view on, and expectations for, monetary policy.
Read MoreThe big news in the past week in financial markets is the accident report on the demise of Silicon Valley Bank—SIVB—which was put into receivership by US regulators on Friday. This was a very quick death spiral. At the beginning of the week, the stock was trading at a cool 280 bucks, and now my assumption is that the equity is zero. You’ll read many versions of this story this week, but I’ll try to sketch the stuff that everyone seems to to agree on. I will then highlight some of the areas where analysts and commentators disagree, and where there should be scope to make, or lose, money.
Read MoreLast week we learned that China’s population shrunk last year, for the first time in 60 years, by 850K, the net result of 9.6M live births, and 10.4M deaths. It is worth taking these numbers with a pinch of salt. Accurately accounting for some 1.4B people is difficult, especially down to a sub-1M difference between deaths and births. It’s possible that future revisions will show that China’s population has been shrinking since the beginning of the 2020s, or that it won’t start shrinking until 2025 or beyond. What is clear for anyone with even cursory knowledge of Chinese demographics, however, is that this headline was coming sooner rather than later. China’s fertility rate has long since declined below the replacement level, and all-age mortality is now rising as the population ages. But does it matter that China’s population is now shrinking?
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